Fifteen executive departments - each led by an appointed member of the President’s Cabinet - carry out the day-to-day administration of the federal government. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. The President is both the head of state and head of government of the United States of America, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. Including members of the armed forces, the Executive Branch employs more than 4 million Americans. These departments and agencies have missions and responsibilities as widely divergent as those of the Department of Defense and the Environmental Protection Agency, the Social Security Administration and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Cabinet and independent federal agencies are responsible for the day-to-day enforcement and administration of federal laws. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise. The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
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